SEBAKA
Batho ba tlohile hole ho tloha ha motlakase o sibolloa ho sebelisoa haholo e le "motlakase" le "matla a motlakase".E 'ngoe ea tse khahlang ka ho fetesisa ke "khang ea litsela" lipakeng tsa AC le DC.Bahanyetsi ke litsebi tse peli tsa mehleng ena, Edison le Tesla.Leha ho le joalo, se thahasellisang ke hore ponong ea batho ba bacha le ba bacha lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, “phehisano” ena ha e hlōloe kapa ea lahleha ka ho feletseng.

Le hoja hona joale ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha mehloling ea ho fehla motlakase ho ea ho mekhoa ea lipalangoang tsa motlakase ha e le hantle ke "alternating current", motlakase o tobileng o teng hohle lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela.Haholo-holo, tharollo ea tsamaiso ea matla ea "ntlo eohle ea DC", e 'nileng ea ratoa ke motho e mong le e mong lilemong tsa morao tjena, e kopanya theknoloji ea boenjiniere ea IoT le bohlale ba maiketsetso ho fana ka tiiso e matla bakeng sa "bophelo bo bohlale ba lapeng".Latela Charge Head Network ka tlase ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na ntlo eohle ea DC ke eng.

TS'OANELO SEBAKA

Direct Current (DC) ho pholletsa le lehae ke sistimi ea motlakase e sebelisang motlakase o tobileng malapeng le meahong.Khopolo ea "ntlo eohle ea DC" e ile ea hlahisoa molemong oa hore mefokolo ea mekhoa ea setso ea AC e se e ntse e bonahala haholoanyane 'me khopolo ea ho fokotsa carbon le tšireletso ea tikoloho e lebisitsoe tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.

TS'OANELO AC TSAMAISO

Hajoale, sistimi ea matla e atileng haholo lefatšeng ke sistimi e feto-fetohang.Tsamaiso ea hona joale ea ho fapanyetsana ke mokhoa oa ho fetisa le ho aba matla o sebetsang ho itšetlehile ka liphetoho tsa phallo ea hona joale e bakoang ke ho sebelisana ha matla a motlakase le a khoheli.Mona ke mehato ea mantlha ea hore na sistimi ea AC e sebetsa joang:

Jenereithara: Sebaka sa ho qala tsamaiso ea matla ke jenereithara.Jenereithara ke sesebelisoa se fetolang matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase.Molao-motheo oa motheo ke ho hlahisa matla a electromotive a susumelitsoeng ke ho seha lithapo tse nang le matla a khoheli a potolohang.Litsamaisong tsa motlakase tsa AC, lijenereithara tsa synchronous hangata li sebelisoa, 'me li-rotor tsa tsona li tsamaisoa ke matla a mochini (joalo ka metsi, khase, mouoane, joalo-joalo) ho hlahisa matla a khoheli a potolohang.

Moloko oa hona joale o fapanyetsanang: Matla a khoheli a potolohang ho jenereithara a baka liphetoho ho matla a motlakase a susumetsoang ke li-conductors tsa motlakase, ka hona a hlahisa alternating current.Khafetsa ea ho fapanyetsana hona joale ke 50 Hz kapa 60 Hz motsotsoana, ho latela maemo a sistimi ea matla libakeng tse fapaneng.

Ho nyoloha ha Transformer: Hona joale ho feta ka li-transformer lithapong tsa phepelo ea motlakase.Transformer ke sesebelisoa se sebelisang molao-motheo oa ho kenya motlakase ho fetola motlakase oa motlakase ntle le ho fetola maqhubu a oona.Ts'ebetsong ea phetisetso ea matla, motlakase o phahameng oa motlakase o bonolo ho o fetisetsa libakeng tse telele hobane o fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla e bakoang ke ho hanyetsa.

Phetiso le kabo: High-voltage alternating current e fetisetsoa libakeng tse sa tšoaneng ka lithapo tsa phetiso, ebe e theoha ka li-transformer ho finyella litlhoko tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea tšebeliso.Mekhoa e joalo ea phetisetso le kabo e lumella phetisetso le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla a motlakase lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso le libaka tse fapaneng.

Lisebelisoa tsa Matla a AC: Qetellong ea basebelisi ba ho qetela, motlakase oa AC o fanoa malapeng, likhoebong le litsing tsa indasteri.Libakeng tsena, ho sebelisoa motlakase ho khanna mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa mabone, lihitara tsa motlakase, lienjene tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tse ling.

Ka kakaretso, litsamaiso tsa motlakase tsa AC li ile tsa ata qetellong ea lekholo le fetileng la lilemo ka lebaka la melemo e mengata joalo ka litsamaiso tse chenchanang tse tsitsitseng le tse laoloang le tahlehelo e tlase ea matla mehalang.Leha ho le joalo, ka tsoelopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, bothata ba ho leka-lekana ha matla a litsamaiso tsa motlakase tsa AC bo se bo le bobe haholo.Nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa motlakase e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele e latellanang ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase joalo ka li-rectifier (ho fetolela matla a AC hore e be matla a DC) le li-inverters (ho fetolela matla a DC matla a AC).tsoaloa.Theknoloji ea taolo ea li-valve tsa converter le eona e kene sethaleng se hlakileng haholo, 'me lebelo la ho khaola matla a DC ha le ka tlaase ho la li-circuit AC.

Sena se etsa hore mefokolo e mengata ea tsamaiso ea DC e nyamele butle-butle, 'me motheo oa tekheniki oa ntlo eohle ea DC o se o le teng.

EMOKHONTSO OA MOTSOALLE OA TŠEBELETSO EA NAKO LE KHABONE E TLASE

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho hlaha ha mathata a boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo phello ea greenhouse, litaba tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho li ’nile tsa hlokomeloa haholoanyane.Kaha ntlo eohle ea DC e sebelisana hamolemo le lisebelisoa tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, e na le melemo e ikhethang ho paballo ea matla le phokotso ea tlhahiso.Kahoo e ntse e fumana tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.

Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ea DC e ka boloka likarolo tse ngata le lisebelisoa ka lebaka la "mohaho o tobileng ho ea ka ho toba" oa potoloho, hape o lumellana haholo le khopolo ea "khabone e tlaase le tikoloho".

TLHOKOMELISO EA NTLO YOHLE

Motheo oa ts'ebeliso ea ntlo eohle ea DC ke ts'ebeliso le ts'ehetso ea bohlale ba ntlo eohle.Ka mantsoe a mang, ts'ebeliso ea kahare ea lits'ebetso tsa DC ha e le hantle e ipapisitse le bohlale, 'me ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho matlafatsa "bohlale ba ntlo eohle".

Smart Home e bua ka ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le lits'ebetso tse bohlale ho fihlela taolo e bohareng, boiketsetso le ho beha leihlo hole, ka hona ho ntlafatsa boiketlo, boiketlo le boiketlo ba bophelo ba lapeng.Tšireletseho le matla a matla.

MOTHEOHO

Melao-motheo ea ts'ebetsong ea litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa ntlo eohle e kenyelletsa lintlha tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa theknoloji ea sensor, lisebelisoa tse bohlale, puisano ea marang-rang, li-algorithms tse bohlale le litsamaiso tsa taolo, li-interfaces tsa basebelisi, ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea lekunutu, le lisebelisoa tsa software le tlhokomelo.Lintlha tsena li tšohloa ka botlalo ka tlase.

Theknoloji ea Sensor

Motheo oa sistimi e bohlale ea ntlo eohle ke li-sensor tse fapaneng tse sebelisetsoang ho lekola tikoloho ea lapeng ka nako ea nnete.Lisensara tsa tikoloho li kenyelletsa lisensara tsa mocheso, mongobo, khanya le moea ho lemoha maemo a ka tlung.Li-sensor tsa motsamao le li-sensor tsa makenete tsa monyako le lifensetere li sebelisoa ho bona motsamao oa motho le boemo ba mamati le lifensetere, ho fana ka lintlha tsa motheo bakeng sa ts'ireletso le boiketsetso.Lisensara tsa mosi le khase li sebelisoa ho hlokomela mollo le likhase tse kotsi ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea lapeng.

Sesebelisoa sa Smart

Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse bohlale li theha motheo oa sistimi e bohlale ea ntlo eohle.Mabone a bohlale, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, linotlolo tsa mamati le lik'hamera kaofela li na le mesebetsi e ka laoloang u le hole ka Marang-rang.Lisebelisoa tsena li hokahantsoe le marang-rang a kopaneng ka theknoloji ea puisano e se nang mohala (joalo ka Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee), e lumellang basebelisi ho laola le ho beha leihlo lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ka Marang-rang nako efe kapa efe le kae kapa kae.

Mohala oa puisano

Lisebelisoa tsa sistimi e bohlale ea ntlo kaofela li hokahantsoe ka Marang-rang ho etsa tikoloho e bohlale.Theknoloji ea puisano ea marang-rang e tiisa hore lisebelisoa li ka sebetsa hammoho ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ha li ntse li fana ka boiketlo ba taolo ea hole.Ka lits'ebeletso tsa maru, basebelisi ba ka fihlella lits'ebetso tsa lapeng ba le hole ho lekola le ho laola boemo ba sesebelisoa ba le hole.

Li-algorithms tse bohlale le litsamaiso tsa taolo

E sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso le li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta ka mochini, sistimi e bohlale ea ntlo eohle e ka sekaseka ka bohlale le ho sebetsana le data e bokelletsoeng ke li-sensor.Litaolo tsena li nolofalletsa sistimi ho ithuta mekhoa ea mosebelisi, ho fetola maemo a ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa ka bo eona, le ho fihlela liqeto tse bohlale le taolo.Ho hlophisoa ha mesebetsi e reriloeng le maemo a ho qala ho thusa sistimi hore e iketsetse mesebetsi ka tlasa maemo a ikhethileng le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba sistimi.

Mosebelisi

E le ho lumella basebedisi ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea bohlale ea ntlo eohle ka mokhoa o bonolo haholoanyane, ho fanoa ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-interfaces, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tsa mohala, matlapa kapa lik'homphieutha.Ka likhokahano tsena, basebelisi ba khona ho laola le ho beha leihlo lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ba le hole.Ntle le moo, taolo ea lentsoe e lumella basebelisi ho laola lisebelisoa tse bohlale ka litaelo tsa lentsoe ka ts'ebeliso ea bathusi ba lentsoe.

MOLEMO OA NTLO YOHLE DC

Ho na le melemo e mengata ea ho kenya lits'ebetso tsa DC malapeng, tse ka akaretsoang ka likarolo tse tharo: ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phetisetso ea matla, kopanyo e phahameng ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, le tšebelisano e phahameng ea lisebelisoa.

KHOTHAMO

Pele ho tsohle, lipotolohong tsa kahare, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang hangata li na le motlakase o tlase, 'me matla a DC ha a hloke phetoho ea motlakase khafetsa.Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea li-transformer ho ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla ka katleho.

Taba ea bobeli, tahlehelo ea lithapo le li-conductor nakong ea phetisetso ea matla a DC e batla e le nyane.Hobane tahlehelo ea ho hanyetsa ea DC ha e fetohe ka tataiso ea hona joale, e ka laoloa le ho fokotseha ka katleho.Sena se nolofalletsa matla a DC ho bonts'a ts'ebetso e phahameng ea matla maemong a mang a ikhethileng, joalo ka phetisetso ea motlakase ea sebaka se khuts'oane le lisebelisoa tsa phepelo ea motlakase sebakeng seo.

Qetellong, ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a morao-rao, li-converter tse ling tse ncha tsa elektroniki le theknoloji ea modulation li se li kentsoe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ea lits'ebetso tsa DC.Li-converter tse sebetsang hantle tsa elektroniki li ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea phetolo ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea matla a sistimi ea motlakase ea DC.

KHOTHATSO MATLA

Tsamaisong e bohlale ea ntlo kaofela, matla a tsosolositsoeng a tla boela a hlahisoe le ho fetoloa matla a motlakase.Sena se ke ke sa kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho feela, empa hape se sebelise ka botlalo sebopeho le sebaka sa ntlo ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litsamaiso tsa DC li bonolo ho li kopanya le mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng joalo ka matla a letsatsi le matla a moea.

KAMOHELO SESEBETSI

Sistimi ea DC e lumellana hamolemo le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa kahare.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ngata tse kang mabone a LED, li-air conditioner, joalo-joalo ke tsona li-drive tsa DC.Sena se bolela hore lits'ebetso tsa motlakase tsa DC li bonolo ho fihlela taolo le taolo e bohlale.Ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea elektroniki, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa DC e ka laoloa ka nepo le taolo e bohlale ea matla e ka fihlelleha.

SEBELISA LIBAKA

Melemo e mengata ea sistimi ea DC e sa tsoa boleloa e ka bonts'oa hantle feela maemong a itseng.Libaka tsena ke tikoloho ea kahare, ke ka lebaka leo DC ea ntlo eohle e ka khantšang libakeng tsa kajeno tsa kahare.

MOAKO MOAHO

Mehahong ea bolulo, lits'ebetso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li ka fana ka matla a sebetsang bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Lisebelisoa tsa mabone ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ts'ebeliso.Lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED tse tsamaisoang ke DC li ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea ho fetola matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla.

Ho phaella moo, matla a DC a ka boela a sebelisoa ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa lapeng, tse kang lik'homphieutha, lisebelisoa tsa thelefono, joalo-joalo. Lisebelisoa tsena ka botsona ke lisebelisoa tsa DC ntle le mehato e eketsehileng ea ho fetola matla.

MOAHO MOKHOEBI

Liofisi le lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo tsa meaho ea khoebo le tsona li ka rua molemo ho sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC.Phepelo ea motlakase ea DC bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ofisi le lits'ebetso tsa mabone e thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea matla.

Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa khoebo le lisebelisoa, haholo-holo tse hlokang matla a DC, le tsona li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane, ka hona, tsa ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a kakaretso ea meaho ea khoebo.

LIEKETSENG LIEKETSENG

Sebakeng sa indasteri, lits'ebetso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li ka sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa mohala oa tlhahiso le lithupelo tsa motlakase.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa indasteri li sebelisa matla a DC.Ho sebelisa matla a DC ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea matla.Sena se bonahala ka ho khetheha ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa workshop.

TŠEBELETSO EA MOTLOTLO OA MOTLATSI LE TSAMAISO EA HO BOLOKA MATLA

Sebakeng sa lipalangoang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li ka sebelisoa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja.Ntle le moo, lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC li ka kopanngoa le lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a betri ho fa malapa litharollo tse sebetsang tsa ho boloka matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla.

THEKNOLOJI YA LITSEBISO LE LIKHOKANO

Lefapheng la thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano, litsi tsa data le liteishene tsa puisano ke maemo a loketseng a ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tsa ntlo eohle ea DC.Kaha lisebelisoa tse ngata le li-server litsing tsa data li sebelisa matla a DC, lisebelisoa tsa matla tsa DC li thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea setsi sa data kaofela.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, liteishene tsa puisano le lisebelisoa le tsona li ka sebelisa matla a DC ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a sistimi le ho fokotsa ho its'etleha ho litsamaiso tsa motlakase tsa setso.

NTLO KAOFELA DC SYSTEM LIMAKATSO

Joale tsamaiso ea ntlo eohle ea DC e hahoa joang?Ka kakaretso, sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC e ka aroloa likarolo tse 'ne: mohloli oa motlakase oa DC, sistimi ea polokelo ea matla, sistimi ea kabo ea motlakase ea DC, le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse kenang.

DC MATLA MOHLOLI

Tsamaisong ea DC, sebaka sa ho qala ke mohloli oa motlakase oa DC.Ho fapana le sisteme ea setso ea AC, mohloli oa motlakase oa DC bakeng sa ntlo eohle ka kakaretso ha o itšetlehe ka ho felletseng ho sesebelisoa sa ho fetola matla a AC ho matla a DC, empa o tla khetha matla a ka nchafatsoang kantle.E le eona feela phepelo ea matla kapa ea mantlha.

Ka mohlala, ho tla behoa lera la liphanele tsa letsatsi leboteng le ka ntle la mohaho.Leseli le tla fetoloa matla a DC ke liphanele, ebe le bolokoa ka har'a sistimi ea kabo ea motlakase ea DC, kapa le fetisetsoe ka kotloloho ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa terminal;e ka boela ea kenngoa leboteng le ka ntle la mohaho kapa kamore.Haha turbine e nyane ea moea ka holimo 'me u e fetole hore e be ea hona joale e tobileng.Motlakase oa moea le matla a letsatsi hajoale ke mehloli e mengata ea motlakase ea DC.Ho kanna ha ba le tse ling nakong e tlang, empa kaofela li hloka li-converter ho li fetolela matla a DC.

DC TS'ELISO TS'OLO EA MATLA

Ka kakaretso, matla a DC a hlahisoang ke mehloli ea motlakase ea DC a ke ke a fetisetsoa ka kotloloho lisebelisoa tsa terminal, empa a tla bolokoa ka har'a sistimi ea polokelo ea matla ea DC.Ha lisebelisoa li hloka motlakase, hona joale ho tla lokolloa tsamaisong ea polokelo ea matla ea DC.Fana ka matla ka tlung.

Sistimi ea polokelo ea matla ea DC e tšoana le letamo, e amohelang matla a motlakase a fetotsoeng ho tsoa mohloling oa motlakase oa DC mme e lula e fana ka matla a motlakase lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore kaha phetisetso ea DC e lipakeng tsa mohloli oa motlakase oa DC le sistimi ea polokelo ea matla ea DC, e ka fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea li-inverters le lisebelisoa tse ngata, tse sa fokotseng feela litšenyehelo tsa moralo oa potoloho, empa hape li ntlafatsa botsitso ba sistimi. .

Ka hona, tsamaiso ea polokelo ea matla ea DC ea ntlo eohle e haufi le mochine oa ho tjhaja oa DC oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho feta "DC e kopantsoeng le tsamaiso ea letsatsi" ea setso.

Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se kaholimo, "DC e kopantsoeng le "solar system" ea setso e hloka ho fetisetsa hona joale ho grid ea motlakase, ka hona e na le li-modules tse ling tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, athe "DC e kopantsoeng le sistimi ea letsatsi" e nang le ntlo eohle ea DC ha e hloke inverter. le booster.Li-transformer le lisebelisoa tse ling, ts'ebetso e phahameng le matla.

DC KABELO MATLA

Pelo ea sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC ke sistimi ea kabo ea DC, e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ntlong, moahong kapa setsing se seng.Sistimi ena e na le boikarabello ba ho aba matla ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa terminal, ho fihlela phepelo ea motlakase likarolong tsohle tsa ntlo.

TS'ELISO

Kabo ea matla: Sistimi ea kabo ea motlakase ea DC e ikarabella ho aba matla a motlakase ho tsoa mehloling ea matla (joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla, joalo-joalo) ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa motlakase ka tlung, ho kenyelletsa mabone, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, jj.

Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla: Ka kabo ea motlakase ea DC, tahlehelo ea phetolo ea matla e ka fokotsoa, ​​ka hona, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a sistimi eohle.Haholo-holo ha o kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tsa DC le mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, matla a motlakase a ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane.

E ts'ehetsa lisebelisoa tsa DC: E 'ngoe ea linotlolo tsa sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC e ts'ehetsa phepelo ea motlakase ea lisebelisoa tsa DC, ho qoba tahlehelo ea matla ea ho fetolela AC ho DC.

MOKHETHI

DC Distribution Panel: Phanele ea kabo ea DC ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se tsamaisang matla ho tsoa ho liphanele tsa letsatsi le lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla ho lipotoloho le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lapeng.E kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang li-circuit breakers tsa DC le li-voltage stabilizers ho etsa bonnete ba hore kabo e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang ea matla a motlakase.

Sistimi ea taolo e bohlale: E le ho fihlela taolo e bohlale le taolo ea matla, litsamaiso tsa ntlo eohle tsa DC hangata li na le lisebelisoa tsa taolo tse bohlale.Sena se ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang ho beha leihlo matla, taolo ea hole le maemo a ikemetseng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ka kakaretso.

Lits'oants'o le Lits'oants'o tsa DC: E le hore li tsamaisane le lisebelisoa tsa DC, mabenkele le li-switches tse ka tlung ea hau li hloka ho raloa ka likhokahano tsa DC.Lits'oants'o tsena le li-switches li ka sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke DC ha u ntse u netefatsa polokeho le boiketlo.

DC TLHOKOMELISO MOTLATSI

Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase tsa kahare tsa DC hoo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho li thathamisa kaofela mona, empa li ka aroloa ka mokhoa o batlang o lekana.Pele ho moo, re hloka ho utloisisa pele hore na ke lisebelisoa tsa mofuta ofe tse hlokang matla a AC le hore na matla a DC a mofuta ofe.Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse matla haholo li hloka li-voltages tse phahameng 'me li na le li-motor tse nang le meroalo e mengata.Lisebelisoa tse joalo tsa motlakase li khannoa ke AC, tse kang lihatsetsi, li-air conditioner tsa khale, mechine ea ho hlatsoa, ​​li-hoods, joalo-joalo.

Ho boetse ho na le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase tse sa hlokeng ho khanna motlakase o matla haholo, 'me li-circuits tse kenyellelitsoeng hantle li ka sebetsa feela ka li-voltage tse mahareng le tse tlase,' me li sebelisa phepelo ea motlakase ea DC joalo ka lithelevishene, likhomphutha le lirekoto tsa theipi.

Ha e le hantle, phapang e ka holimo ha e na botlalo haholo.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa matla a phahameng le tsona li ka tsamaisoa ke DC.Mohlala, li-air conditioner tsa DC tse feto-fetohang li hlahile, li sebelisa li-motor tsa DC tse nang le litlamorao tse ntle tse khutsitseng le ho boloka matla a mangata.Ka kakaretso, senotlolo sa hore na sesebelisoa sa motlakase ke AC kapa DC se ipapisitse le sebopeho sa sesebelisoa sa kahare.

PRACTICAL CASE OF HOLE-HOUSE DC

Mona ke tse ling tsa linyeoe tsa "ntlo eohle DC" ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara.Ho ka fumanoa hore linyeoe tsena ha e le hantle ke litharollo tsa khabone e tlase le tikoloho, tse bonts'ang hore ts'ebetso e kholo ea "ntlo eohle ea DC" e ntse e le mohopolo oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, 'me litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa DC li ntse li na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa. .

Zero Emission House e Sweden

Morero oa Kaho ea Motlakase o Mocha oa Zhongguancun

Morero oa Kaho ea Motlakase o Mocha oa Zhongguancun ke projeke ea lipontšo e khothaletsoang ke 'Muso oa Setereke sa Chaoyang oa Beijing, China, ka sepheo sa ho khothaletsa meaho e tala le tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.Morerong ona, meaho e meng e amohela lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC, tse kopantsoeng le liphanele tsa letsatsi le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho hlokomela phepelo ea matla a DC.Boiteko bona bo ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea moaho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ka ho kopanya matla a macha le phepelo ea motlakase ea DC.

Morero oa Bolulo oa Matla a Ts'oarellang bakeng sa Dubai Expo 2020, UAE

Pontšong ea 2020 e neng e tšoaretsoe Dubai, merero e mengata e bonts'itse matlo a matla a tsitsitseng a sebelisa matla a tsosolositsoeng le lits'ebetso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle.Diporojeke tsena di ikemiseditse ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba eneji ka ditharollo tsa boiqapelo ba eneji.

Morero oa Teko oa Japane oa DC Microgrid

Japane, merero e meng ea liteko ea microgrid e se e qalile ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC.Litsamaiso tsena li tsamaisoa ke matla a letsatsi le a moea, ha li ntse li kenya tšebetsong matla a DC ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ka hare ho ntlo.

Ntlo ea Energy Hub

Porojeke ena, e leng tshebedisano-mmoho pakeng tsa Yunibesithi ya London Bank Bank le National Physical Laboratory ya UK, e reretswe ho theha lehae le se nang matla.Ntlo e sebelisa matla a DC, a kopantsoeng le tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi le photovoltaic le polokelo ea matla, bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla.

RLIEKETSENG PHAHAMA

Theknoloji ea bohlale ba ntlo eohle e se e tsebisitsoe ho uena pele.Ha e le hantle, theknoloji e tšehetsoa ke mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri.Charging Head Network e balile mekhatlo e amehang indastering.Mona re tla le tsebisa mekhatlo e amanang le ntlo eohle ea DC.

TEFO 

FCA

FCA (Fast Charging Alliance), lebitso la Sechaena ke "Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association".Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association (e bitsoang Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association) e thehiloe ka 2021. Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ke bokhoni bo ka sehloohong bo tsamaisang ts'ebeliso e kholo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso-leseling ea elektroniki (ho kenyeletsoa 5G le bohlale ba maiketsetso. ).Tlas'a tsoelo-pele ea lefats'e ea ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, ho tjhaja ka potlako ho thusa ho fokotsa litšila tsa elektronike le litšila tsa matla le ho finyella tšireletso ea tikoloho e tala.le ntshetsopele ya moshwelella ya indasteri, e tlisang boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng le bo tshepehang ba ho tjhaja ho dimilione tse makgolo tsa bareki.

Bakeng sa ho potlakisa maemo le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako, Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, le Xiaomi ba ile ba etella pele ho thakhola boiteko bo kopanetsoeng le mekha eohle ea ketane ea indasteri ea ho tjhaja ka potlako joalo ka. Mechini e felletseng ea kahare, lichipisi, lisebelisoa, lishaja le lisebelisoa.Litokisetso li tla qala qalong ea 2021. Ho thehoa ha mokhatlo ho tla thusa ho haha ​​​​sechaba sa lithahasello lefapheng la indasteri, ho theha setsi sa indasteri bakeng sa moralo oa ho tjhaja ka potlako, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tlhahiso, tlhahlobo le setifikeiti, ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea mantlha. lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, lichipisi tse akaretsang tsa maemo a holimo, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa mantlha le mafapha a mang, le ho ikitlaelletsa ho aha liteishene tsa maemo a lefatše Kuaihong lihlopha tse ncha tsa indasteri li bohlokoa haholo.

FCA haholo-holo e phahamisa maemo a UFCS.Lebitso le felletseng la UFCS ke Universal Fast Charging Specification, mme lebitso la eona la Sechaena ke Fusion Fast Charging Standard.Ke moloko o mocha oa ho tjhaja ka potlako o hlophisitsoeng o etelletsoeng pele ke Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi, le boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba li-terminal tse ngata, lik'hamphani tsa chip le balekane ba indasteri ba kang Silicon Power, Rockchip, Lihui Technology, le Angbao Electronics.protocol.Tumellano ena e ikemiselitse ho theha litekanyetso tse kopaneng tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako bakeng sa liteishene tsa mehala, ho rarolla bothata ba ho se lumellane ha ho tjhaja ka potlako, le ho theha tikoloho e potlakileng, e bolokehileng le e lumellanang ea ho tjhaja bakeng sa basebelisi ba ho qetela.

Hajoale, UFCS e tšoere kopano ea bobeli ea teko ea UFCS, eo ho eona "Teko ea Pele ea Teko ea Teko ea Khoebo ea Litho" le "Teko ea Tšebelisano ea Moetsi oa Terminal" e phethetsoeng.Ka phapanyetsano ea liteko le kakaretso, ka nako e le 'ngoe re kopanya mohopolo le tloaelo, ka sepheo sa ho felisa boemo ba ho se lumellane ha ho tjhaja ka potlako, ka kopanelo ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea ho tjhaja ka potlako, le ho sebetsa le bafani ba bangata ba boleng bo holimo le bafani ba lits'ebeletso lefapheng la indasteri ho kopana. ho phahamisa maemo a theknoloji ea ho tjhaja kapele.Khatelo-pele ea kholo ea indasteri ea UFCS.

USB-HAEBA

Ka 1994, mokhatlo oa machaba oa maemo o qalileng ke Intel le Microsoft, o bitsoang "USB-IF" (lebitso le feletseng: USB Implementers Forum), ke k'hamphani e sa etseng phaello e thehiloeng ke sehlopha sa lik'hamphani tse hlahisitseng litlhaloso tsa Universal Serial Bus.USB-IF e thehiloe ho fana ka mokhatlo oa tšehetso le foramo bakeng sa nts'etsopele le kamohelo ea theknoloji ea Universal Serial Bus.Seboka sena se khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa USB tse tsamaellanang (lisebelisoa) le ho khothaletsa melemo ea USB le boleng ba lihlahisoa tse fetang liteko tsa ho lumellana.ng.

Theknoloji e hlahisitsoeng ke USB-IF USB hajoale e na le mefuta e mengata ea litlhaloso tsa tekheniki.Mofuta oa morao-rao oa litlhaloso tsa tekheniki ke USB4 2.0.Sekhahla se phahameng sa boemo bona ba tekheniki se ekelitsoe ho 80Gbps.E amohela moralo o mocha oa data, maemo a ho tjhaja ka potlako a USB PD, Sehokahanyi sa USB Type-C le litekanyetso tsa cable le tsona li tla nchafatsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe.

WPC

Lebitso le felletseng la WPC ke Wireless Power Consortium, mme lebitso la eona la Sechaena ke “Wireless Power Consortium”.E thehiloe ka la 17 Tšitoe, 2008. Ke mokhatlo oa pele oa lefats'e oa maemo ho khothaletsa theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka waelese.Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2023, WPC e na le litho tse 315 kaofela.Litho tsa Alliance li sebelisana ka sepheo se le seng: ho fihlela tumellano e felletseng ea li-charger tsohle tse se nang mohala le mehloli ea motlakase e se nang mohala lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho fihlela sena, ba thehile lintlha tse ngata tsa theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka waelese ka potlako.

Ha thekenoloji ea ho tjhaja ka waelese e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea eona se atolohile ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse tšoaroang ka letsoho ho ea libakeng tse ngata tse ncha, joalo ka lilaptop, matlapa, li-drones, liroboto, Marang-rang a Likoloi, le kichine e bohlale e se nang mohala.WPC e thehile le ho boloka letoto la litekanyetso bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja waelese, ho kenyelletsa:

Qi e tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-smartphones le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nkehang habonolo.

Tekanyetso ea kichine e se nang mohala ea Ki, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa kichineng, e ts'ehetsa matla a ho tjhaja ho fihla ho 2200W.

Tekanyetso ea Lebelo la Motlakase oa Motlakase (LEV) e etsa hore e be kapele, e bolokehe, e be bohlale hape e be bonolo haholoanyane ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase tse bobebe ntle le waelese joalo ka li-e-baesekele le li-scooter hae le ha u le tseleng.

Tekanyetso ea ho tjhaja waelese ea indasteri bakeng sa phetisetso ea motlakase e sireletsehileng le e bonolo ea ho tjhaja liroboto, li-AGV, li-drones le metjhini e meng ea boiketsetso ea indasteri.

Hona joale ho na le lihlahisoa tse fetang 9,000 tsa ho tjhaja waelese tsa Qi 'marakeng.WPC e netefatsa polokeho, tshebedisano le ho tshwaneleha ha dihlahiswa ka marangrang a dilaboratoriamo tse dumelletsweng tse ikemetseng lefatsheng ka bophara.

TS'ELISO

CSA

The Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) ke mokhatlo o hlabollang, o netefatsang le ho khothaletsa maemo a bohlale a Matter a lapeng.Pele ho eona ke Zigbee Alliance e thehiloeng ka 2002. Ka October 2022, palo ea litho tsa khamphani ea lilekane e tla fihla ho feta 200.

CSA e fana ka litekanyetso, lisebelisoa le litifikeiti bakeng sa baqapi ba IoT ho etsa hore Marang-rang a Lintho a fumanehe, a sireletsehe ebile a sebelisoe1.Mokhatlo o ikemiselitse ho hlalosa le ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea indasteri le nts'etsopele ka kakaretso ea mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa khomphutha ea maru le theknoloji ea morao-rao ea dijithale.CSA-IoT e bokella lik'hamphani tse ka sehloohong tsa lefats'e ho theha le ho khothaletsa maemo a tloaelehileng a bulehileng a kang Matter, Zigbee, IP, joalo-joalo, hammoho le litekanyetso libakeng tse kang ts'ireletso ea lihlahisoa, boinotši ba data, taolo ea ho fihlella ka bohlale le tse ling.

Zigbee ke tekanyetso ea khokahano ea IoT e hlahisitsoeng ke CSA Alliance.Ke protocol ea puisano e se nang mohala e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) le Internet of Things (IoT).E amohela maemo a IEEE 802.15.4, e sebetsa sehlopheng sa maqhubu a 2.4 GHz, 'me e shebane le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, ho rarahana ho tlaase le puisano ea nako e khutšoanyane.E khothalelitsoe ke CSA Alliance, protocol e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo malapeng a bohlale, li-automation tsa indasteri, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le masimo a mang.

E 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa moralo oa Zigbee ke ho ts'ehetsa puisano e tšepahalang lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata ha o ntse o boloka maemo a tlase a tšebeliso ea matla.E loketse lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho sebetsa nako e telele le ho itšetleha ka matla a betri, joalo ka li-sensor node.Protocol e na le li-topology tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa naleli, mesh le sefate sa cluster, e etsa hore e ikamahanye le marang-rang a boholo le litlhoko tse fapaneng.

Lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee li ka iketsetsa marang-rang a itlhophisang, li fetoha le maemo, 'me li khona ho ikamahanya le liphetoho tsa topology ea marang-rang, tse kang ho phaella kapa ho tlosoa ha lisebelisoa.Sena se etsa hore Zigbee e be bonolo ho e sebelisa le ho e boloka lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang.Ka kakaretso, Zigbee, e le protocol e bulehileng ea puisano e se nang mohala, e fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang ea ho hokahanya le ho laola lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa IoT.

Bluetooth SIG

Ka 1996, Ericsson, Nokia, Toshiba, IBM le Intel ba rerile ho theha mokhatlo oa indasteri.Mokhatlo ona e ne e le "Bluetooth Technology Alliance", e bitsoang "Bluetooth SIG".Ka kopanelo ba thehile theknoloji ea khokahano ea mehala e khuts'oane.Sehlopha sa nts'etsopele se tšepile hore theknoloji ena ea puisano ea Wireless e ka hokahanya le ho kopanya mosebetsi mafapheng a fapaneng a indasteri joalo ka Bluetooth King.Ka hona, theknoloji ena e ile ea bitsoa Bluetooth.

Bluetooth (theknoloji ea Bluetooth) ke mokhoa o mokhuts'oane, oa puisano e se nang mohala oa matla a tlase, o loketseng likhokahano tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa le phetiso ea data, e nang le marang-rang a bonolo, khokahano ea lintlha tse ngata le likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tsa mantlha.

Bluetooth (theknoloji ya Bluetooth) e ka fana ka dikgokelo tsa waelese bakeng sa disebediswa tse ka tlung mme ke karolo ya bohlokwa ya thekenoloji ya puisano ya waelese.

SPARKLINK MOKHATLO

Ka la 22 Loetse 2020, Mokhatlo oa Sparklink o thehiloe ka molao.The Spark Alliance ke selekane sa indasteri se ikemiselitseng ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše.Sepheo sa eona ke ho khothaletsa boqapi le tikoloho ea indasteri ea moloko o mocha oa thekenoloji ea puisano e khuts'oane e se nang mohala ea SparkLink, le ho etsa lits'ebetso tse ncha tse potlakileng tse kang likoloi tse bohlale, matlo a bohlale, liteishene tse bohlale le tlhahiso e bohlale, le ho fihlela litlhoko. ea litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e feteletseng.Hajoale, mokhatlo o na le litho tse fetang 140.

Theknoloji ea puisano ea nako e khuts'oane e se nang mohala e khothalletsoang ke Sparklink Association e bitsoa SparkLink, 'me lebitso la eona la Sechaena ke Star Flash.Litšobotsi tsa tekheniki ke ultra-low latency le ultra-high ho tšepahala.Ho itšetleha ka sebopeho sa foreimi e khuts'oane haholo, Polar codec le mochini oa phetisetso oa HARQ.SparkLink e ka fihlela latency ea 20.833 microseconds le ho tšepahala ha 99.999%.

WI-FTS'ELISO TS'ELISO

Wi-Fi Alliance ke mokhatlo oa machaba o entsoeng ka lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa theknoloji tse ikemiselitseng ho khothaletsa le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele, boqapi le maemo a mahlale a marang-rang a marang-rang.Mokhatlo o thehiloe ka 1999. Sepheo sa oona se seholo ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa Wi-Fi tse hlahisoang ke bahlahisi ba fapaneng li lumellana, kahoo li khothalletsa botumo le tšebeliso ea marang-rang a se nang thelefono.

Theknoloji ea Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) ke theknoloji e khothalletsoang haholo ke Wi-Fi Alliance.Joalo ka thekenoloji ea LAN e se nang mohala, e sebelisetsoa phetiso ea data le puisano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ka matshwao a waelese.E lumella lisebelisoa (tse kang lik'homphieutha, li-smartphone, matlapa, lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng, joalo-joalo) ho fapanyetsana data ka har'a mefuta e fokolang ntle le tlhokahalo ea khokahanyo ea 'mele.

Theknoloji ea Wi-Fi e sebelisa maqhubu a seea-le-moea ho theha likhokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa.Tlhaho ena e se nang mohala e felisa tlhoko ea likhokahano tsa 'mele, e lumella lisebelisoa hore li tsamaee ka bolokolohi ka har'a mefuta e mengata ha li ntse li boloka khokahano ea marang-rang.Theknoloji ea Wi-Fi e sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea maqhubu ho fetisa data.Li-band tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa 2.4GHz le 5GHz.Lihlopha tsena tsa maqhubu li arotsoe ka litsela tse ngata tseo lisebelisoa li ka buisanang ka tsona.

Lebelo la theknoloji ea Wi-Fi le ipapisitse le sehlopha se tloaelehileng le khafetsa.Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji, lebelo la Wi-Fi le eketsehile butle-butle ho tloha ho makholo a khale a Kbps (lik'hilograma ka motsotsoana) ho ea ho Gbps tse 'maloa tsa hona joale (gigabits ka motsotsoana).Maemo a fapaneng a Wi-Fi (joalo ka 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11ax, joalo-joalo) a tšehetsa litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso.Ho feta moo, phetiso ea data e sirelelitsoe ka encryption le liprothokholo tsa ts'ireletso.Har'a tsona, WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) le WPA3 ke litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa ho kenyelletsa tse sebelisoang ho sireletsa marang-rang a Wi-Fi ho tsoa ho phihlello e sa lumelloeng le bosholung ba data.

STANDARDIZATION LE DIKHOUTU TSA KAHO

Tšitiso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ntlo eohle ea DC ke khaello ea litekanyetso tse tsitsitseng lefatšeng ka bophara le likhoutu tsa moaho.Sistimi ea motlakase ea meaho ea setso hangata e sebetsa maemong a feto-fetohang, kahoo lits'ebetso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li hloka litekanyetso tse ncha mabapi le moralo, ho kenya le ho sebetsa.

Ho haella ha maemo ho ka baka ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa litsamaiso tse fapaneng, ho eketsa ho rarahana ha khetho ea lisebelisoa le ho e nchafatsa, hape ho ka sitisa sekhahla sa mmaraka le ho tsebahala.Khaello ea ho ikamahanya le melao ea kaho le eona ke phephetso, kaha indasteri ea kaho hangata e ipapisitse le meralo ea setso ea AC.Ka hona, ho hlahisa tsamaiso ea ntlo eohle ea DC ho ka 'na ha hloka liphetoho le tlhaloso ea mekhoa ea mohaho, e leng ho tla nka nako le boiteko bo matla.

ELITŠEnyehelo TSA LITLHAKISO LE PHETOHO EA THEKNOLOJI

Ho romelloa ha tsamaiso ea ntlo eohle ea DC ho ka kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa pele, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa DC, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a betri, le lisebelisoa tse ikamahanyang le DC.Litšenyehelo tsena tse ling e kanna ea ba le leng la mabaka a etsang hore bareki ba bangata le baetsi ba meaho ba be leqe ho amohela lits'ebetso tsa lapeng kaofela tsa DC.

Ho phaella moo, lisebelisoa tsa setso tsa AC le lisebelisoa tsa motheo li hōlile 'me li atile hoo ho fetohela tsamaisong ea ntlo eohle ea DC ho hloka phetoho e kholo ea theknoloji, e kenyelletsang ho hlophisa bocha mohaho oa motlakase, ho nkela lisebelisoa, le basebetsi ba koetliso.Phetoho ena e ka beha litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa matsete le tsa basebetsi meahong le meahong e teng, ho fokotsa sekhahla seo litsamaiso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li ka qalisoang ka tsona.

DKAMOHELO EA EVICE LE HO FIHLELA Mmarakeng

Sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC e hloka ho ikamahanya le lisebelisoa tse ngata 'marakeng ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, mabone le lisebelisoa tse ling ka tlung li ka sebetsa hantle.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ngata 'marakeng li ntse li thehiloe ho AC,' me ho khothaletsoa ha lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC ho hloka tšebelisano 'moho le bahlahisi le barekisi ho khothaletsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse lumellanang le DC ho kena' marakeng.

Ho boetse ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho sebetsa le bafepedi ba motlakase le marangrang a motlakase ho netefatsa kopanyo e hlwahlwa ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang le ho hokahana le marangrang a mehleng.Litaba tsa tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa le phihlello ea mebaraka li ka ama ts'ebeliso e atileng ea litsamaiso tsa ntlo eohle tsa DC, tse hlokang tumellano le tšebelisano-'moho khoebong ea indasteri.

SMART LE TS'ELISO

E 'ngoe ea litataiso tsa nakong e tlang tsa nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tsa ntlo eohle ea DC ke ho beha khatello e kholo holim'a bohlale le botsitso.Ka ho kopanya litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo, lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC li ka beha leihlo le ho laola ts'ebeliso ea matla ka nepo, li nolofalletsa maano a taolo ea matla a ikhethileng.Sena se bolela hore sistimi e ka ikamahanya le tlhokahalo ea malapa, litheko tsa motlakase le boteng ba matla a ka nchafatsoang ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tataiso ea nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea ntlo eohle ea DC e kenyelletsa ho kopanngoa ha mehloli e mengata ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa matla a letsatsi, matla a moea, joalo-joalo, hammoho le mekhoa e metle ea ho boloka matla.Sena se tla thusa ho aha mokhoa o motala, o bohlale le o tsitsitseng oa motlakase oa lapeng le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea litsamaiso tsa DC tsa ntlo kaofela.

STANDARDIZATION LE TŠEBIRISO EA LIITEKELETSO

Bakeng sa ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e pharalletseng ea litsamaiso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle, tataiso e 'ngoe ea ntlafatso ke ho matlafatsa ts'ebelisano le tšebelisano-mmoho ea indasteri.Ho theha litekanyetso le litlhaloso tse kopaneng lefatšeng ka bophara ho ka fokotsa moralo oa sistimi le litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetsong, ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa, 'me ka hona ho khothalelitse katoloso ea mmaraka.

Ho feta moo, tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri e boetse e le ntlha ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ntlo eohle ea DC.Barupeluoa likarolong tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa lihahi, lienjineri tsa motlakase, baetsi ba lisebelisoa le bafani ba matla, ba hloka ho sebetsa 'moho ho theha tikoloho e felletseng ea indasteri.Sena se thusa ho rarolla tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba sistimi, le ho khanna ntlafatso ea mahlale.Ka ts'ebelisano 'moho le tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri, lits'ebetso tsa ntlo eohle tsa DC li lebelletsoe hore li hokahane hantle le meaho e meholo le lits'ebetso tsa motlakase le ho fihlela lits'ebetso tse pharalletseng.

STS'OANELO

Whole-house DC ke sistimi e hlahang ea kabo ea matla eo, ho fapana le litsamaiso tsa khale tsa AC, e sebelisang matla a DC moahong oohle, e koahelang ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ho tloha ho mabone ho isa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC e fana ka melemo e ikhethang ho feta litsamaiso tsa setso mabapi le ts'ebetso e ntle ea matla, ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang, le tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa.Taba ea pele, ka ho fokotsa mehato e amehang phetolong ea matla, lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea matla.Taba ea bobeli, matla a DC a bonolo ho a kopanya le lisebelisoa tsa matla tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi, ho fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng ea matla bakeng sa meaho.Ntle le moo, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa DC, ho amohela sistimi ea ntlo eohle ea DC ho ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea phetolo ea matla le ho eketsa ts'ebetso le bophelo ba lisebelisoa.

Libaka tsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea ntlo eohle ea DC li koahela masimo a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le mehaho ea bolulo, mehaho ea khoebo, lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, lipalangoang tsa motlakase, joalo-joalo. , ho ntlafatsa matla a matla a lapeng.Meahong ea khoebo, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ofisi le lits'ebetso tsa mabone e thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.Lefapheng la indasteri, lits'ebetso tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ea lisebelisoa tsa mohala oa tlhahiso.Har'a lisebelisoa tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa DC tsa ntlo eohle li bonolo ho li kopanya le lisebelisoa tse kang matla a letsatsi le a moea.Sebakeng sa lipalangoang tsa motlakase, lits'ebetso tsa kabo ea matla a DC li ka sebelisoa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja.Katoloso e tsoelang pele ea libaka tsena tsa kopo e bonts'a hore lits'ebetso tsa ntlo kaofela tsa DC e tla ba khetho e sebetsang le e sebetsang meahong le lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase nakong e tlang.

For more information, pls. contact “maria.tian@keliyuanpower.com”.